Suzf Blog

前言

在国内使用Maven下载远程仓库jar包，速度真是不太理想，慢的真心无法忍受。所以，最好的解决办法是通过Maven设置代理(使用XX-Net翻墙)或者Maven使用代理。

Maven设置代理

1. 编辑 ${user.home}/.m2/settings.xml 文件，如果该目录下没有该文件，复制 $MAVEN_HOME/conf/setting.xml
2. 找到<proxies>节点，设置代理信息

    <proxy>
      <id>xx-net</id>
      <active>true</active>
      <protocol>http</protocol>
      <host>127.0.0.1</host>
      <port>8087</port>
    </proxy>

3. 完成上述配置，仍然还是会有问题

   [ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project xiaov: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.b3log:xiaov:war:2.2.0: Failed to collect dependencies at org.b3log:latke:jar:2.3.5 -> com.alibaba:druid:jar:1.0.16: Failed to read artifact descriptor for com.alibaba:druid:jar:1.0.16: Could not transfer artifact com.alibaba:druid:pom:1.0.16 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target -> [Help 1]

   原因就是Maven走的是https，使用代理连接才会出现上述SSL认证问题。 更多解决办法：点击查看，推荐使用下面的解决办法。
4. 最简洁的Maven配置请将下述配置信息覆盖settings.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
              xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
      <proxies>
        <proxy>
          <id>xx-net</id>
          <active>true</active>
          <protocol>http</protocol>
          <host>127.0.0.1</host>
          <port>8087</port>
        </proxy>
      </proxies>
      <profiles>
        <profile>
          <id>securecentral</id>
          <repositories>
            <repository>
              <id>central</id>
              <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
              <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
              </releases>
            </repository>
          </repositories>
          <pluginRepositories>
            <pluginRepository>
              <id>central</id>
              <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
              <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
              </releases>
            </pluginRepository>
          </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
      </profiles>
      <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>securecentral</activeProfile>
      </activeProfiles>
    </settings>

Maven使用镜像

这里推荐使用阿里Maven仓库镜像（Nexus仓库），希望能稳定存活。 修改Maven的settings.xml文件，配置mirrors的子节点，添加如下mirror：

<mirror>
    <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
    <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
    <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
</mirror>

上文来源 Abinnz's blog

以下是我个人 Jenkins Maven proxy 设置

:/usr/local/apache-maven-3.3.9# diff  -ruN conf/settings.xml.old  conf/settings.xml 
--- conf/settings.xml.old	2017-02-21 16:59:07.996000000 +0800
+++ conf/settings.xml	2017-02-21 17:01:15.496000000 +0800
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@
    | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
    |-->
   <proxies>
+    <proxy>
+      <host>172.16.9.11</host>
+      <port>3128</port>
+    </proxy>
     <!-- proxy
      | Specification for one proxy, to be used in connecting to the network.
      |

[0] http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-proxies.html